The vote by delegates to the United Methodist Church General Conference in Charlotte to overwhelmingly to repeal the church’s longstanding ban on ordaining LGBTQ clergy was met with varying reactions in Western Pennsylvania.
The Rev. Dale Reese, who is pastor of United Methodist churches in New Kensington, Verona, Aspinwall and Penn Hills, said he expects mixed emotions amongst his congregations.
“Within my (churches), one church is not going to be happy, they will be very disappointed. I don’t know what the leadership will decide — they may decide they need to leave,” he said. “Another church will be very thrilled that this change happened.”
At Otterbein United Methodist Church in Greensburg, The Rev. Debra L. Mason felt relief that the church had come to a decision.
“It’s been a point of dissension until now,” she said. “I’m relieved that this has been discussed and voted on.”
Pastors at two United Methodist churches in Pittsburgh celebrated the change.
The United Methodist Church General Conference delgates also approved a measure that forbids district superintendents — or regional administrators — from penalizing clergy for either performing a same-sex wedding or for refraining from performing one. It also prohibits superintendents from forbidding a church from hosting a same-sex wedding or requiring it to.
While the change doesn’t mandate or explicitly affirm LGBTQ clergy, it means the church no longer will prohibit them.
It’s possible that the change will mainly apply to U.S. churches, since United Methodist bodies in other global regions have the right to impose the rules for their own areas. The measure takes effect immediately upon the conclusion of General Conference, scheduled for Friday.
“It’s definitely a big deal, and I know there are going to be complicated feelings within our conference,” said Liz Lennox, a spokesperson for the Western Pennsylvania conference of the United Methodist Church. “This legislation allows us to live into our diversity of theology and do what is on our own hearts and on our own belief systems.”
The vote follows a schism that saw 25% of churches vote to disaffiliate, or leave the denomination, last year. Many of the departing churches left to join the newly created Global Methodist Church, seeking a more conservative denomination.
Last year, at the June annual conference in Erie, 298 Western Pennsylvania churches split from the denomination. There are 437 United Methodist churches remaining in the region.
Related:
• United Methodists will vote on the church's future at upcoming General Conference
• Months after schism, former and current United Methodist churches pick up the pieces
• Remaining United Methodists look to religious life after disaffiliations
• Some Western Pennsylvania United Methodist churches make split official at conference
• United Methodist churches examine future as some vote to disaffiliate
• United Methodist congregations contend with process of disaffiliating
Road ahead
Once the conference ends and the delegates return home, Lennox said, the Western Pennsylvania conference plans to talk over the vote and confer with pastors.
“We will be holding a couple of webinars to explain the vote, and reassure our pastors that we are going to be continuing to do the mission and ministry that is before us, but in a way that is now more inclusive and open and welcoming to people in our communities,” she said.
The vote isn’t the only topic of concern for United Methodists, Reese noted. Financial struggles and the shrinking of congregations because of aging congregations are pressing issues for Reese’s churches.
As a pastor, Reese describes himself as a theological “middle-of-the-road centrist” who feels he can work with congregations with differing opinions. He feels the church as a whole has become more left-leaning, as many conservative-leaning congregations disaffiliated last year.
“I can see the good on each side of the issue, and therefore I can serve churches on both sides of the issue, because I’m not going to be one who asks anything about their sexuality,” Reese said. “My only question is, are you following Jesus Christ? That’s the central question. All the other things to me (are) peripheral, and not germane to how I live my life for Jesus Christ.”
Back at Otterbein United Methodist Church in Greensburg, Mason doesn’t expect the vote will change her church very much. Otterbein is a Lighthouse Congregation, a church that welcomes people who are looking for a new UMC home after their home church may have disaffiliated.
“One of the reasons we’re a Lighthouse church is because we are receptive and open to loving everyone and not passing judgement,” Mason said. “I think our church is very open to the differences in other people, and not wanting to be judgmental. In that perspective, I don’t think it’s going to make much of a difference.”
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Celebrating in Pittsburgh, Sewickley
The vote is particularly significant for churches like Sewickley United Methodist Church and First United Methodist Church, both of which are part of the Reconciling Ministries Network.
This group within the United Methodist faith describes itself as committed to “intersectional justice across and beyond the United Methodist connection, working for the full participation of all LGBTQ+ people throughout the life and leadership of the Church.”
The Rev. Hannah Loughman, pastor at Sewickley UMC, found herself crying tears of joy Wednesday afternoon.
“That sounds so dramatic, but I have been (crying),” Loughman said. “We have been rejoicing all day.”
In Pittsburgh’s Bloomfield neighborhood, the Rev. Tracy Cox of First UMC said her church was hopeful and calm — and somewhat in shock after the vote.
“I feel like there’s words being spoken, and prayers being spoken, and actions being taken that are going to help provide justice in our church,” Cox said. “First Church is, we’re happy, we’re happy.”
Cox emphasized that the conversation around LGBTQ inclusion is not new at First UMC. The congregation has been a Reconciling Congregation for upwards of 16 years, has participated in Pride celebrations in Pittsburgh previously, and plans to continue. Rainbow banners are displayed outside its building on Centre Avenue.
“Becoming a Reconciling Congregation and striving to be a more inclusive congregation, those conversations began 18-20 years ago,” said Cox. “It’s just now that we get to harvest some of that goodness.”
At Sewickley UMC, Loughman was celebrating with parishioners visiting her office all day on Wednesday. But she doesn’t consider the vote to be the end of the story.
“I know that this is not the finish line. I know that there is work to do, but it does feel validating to know that now we will have the backing of our denomination to be able to push forward with the work that needs to be done,” she said.
“When you legislate something, even though it is now written down, you still have to embody it,” added. “I still think there is work to go.”
At First UMC, Cox echoed her sentiments.
“I think there will always be work to do, no matter what legislation is passed,” she said. “There’s a lot of work for antiracism that needs to be done, a lot of work for justice and kindness that needs to be done. That pendulum sway is always going to be in motion, because that is life. But today’s been good for First Church so far. Who knows what could happen?”
The Associated Press contributed to this story.
Julia Maruca is a TribLive reporter covering health and the Greensburg and Hempfield areas. She joined the Trib in 2022 after working at the Butler Eagle covering southwestern Butler County. She can be reached at jmaruca@triblive.com.
Background
A 2019 general conference special session was the last time the denomination had the opportunity to vote on officiating or hosting same-sex marriages and ordaining LGBTQ clergy.
The church did not vote to approve either at the 2019 event, instead voting for a "traditional plan" that upheld existing bans. The process for congregations to disaffiliate from the denomination also was formalized in 2019.
Continuing debates over these policies, the delay of the 2020 conference and the formation of the Global Methodist Church in 2022 all accelerated the momentum for some congregations voting to disaffiliate from United Methodism.